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петак, 6. новембар 2020.

River Monsters to Dark Waters: How Jeremy Wade's extreme fishing got fans hooked

Biologist Jeremy Wade is back with a new show, Dark Waters, after nine seasons of fan favourite River Monsters. Here, we find out about his latest underwater mysteries, which see him travel all over the world - from Italy's Lake Garda to the Australian outback.
How is Dark Waters different to River Monsters? It's still an investigation, it's still an underwater detective story, but River Monsters was more of a whodunnit. Somebody got their foot bitten or they got pulled in, something happened, and it was about asking, what was it that did that? Over the years I kept hearing other stories as well. For example, people say there's a lake monster in Italy, in Lake Garda. People are saying that the king salmon in Alaska are for some reason not coming back from the sea. So what's going on? A story about a crayfish, a freshwater crayfish in Tasmania, which grows to the size of a dog and it will break your fingers - can that be for real? So it's sort of broadening out a bit from River Monsters. They're all mysteries of one sort or another but a more sort of wide-ranging collection of mysteries. RIver Monsters garnered something of a cult following, didn't it? Absolutely. That surprised me for two reasons. First of all I'm surprised we managed to keep finding material, but the thing about fishermen's tales is that there is this inexhaustible supply out there. I think we always set out to make it something a bit different. When it started it didn't fit into any established genre. It's a programme about these weird fish that live in rivers that you don't normally see on TV. Why is that? The reason is most rivers, the water is not clear. So let's try and make a traditional wildlife film about this hideous catfish that lives in the mountain rivers of the Himalayas; you won't find it. You can't see it. You have to do it differently, so my way is with a line, bringing it out. But also we didn't want it to be a conventional fishing show. We wanted to try and appeal to a wider audience.
There was this sort of detective element which I think as soon as you've got a crime scene, as soon as you've got a predator… we are all hard-wired to pay attention to predators, like with natural history programmes about lions ripping things apart. So here's a whole new class of predators. I think part of that is there is a fascination with beautiful creatures, but there is also a fascination with ugly creatures. And if you live in muddy water, if nothing can see you, there's no point being good-looking. So a lot of these fish are not very good-looking. So there's fairly hideous-looking things down there but they have a certain fascination. With River Monsters, I am the investigator: here's the crime scene, I talk to witnesses, I establish a suspects list, I narrow it down; here's the prime suspect, I go and arrest the prime suspect - who often doesn't want to come quietly. The final twist is where I put the fish back in the water. Because if that fish bit somebody's foot, it's not the fish's fault it's the fault of the person for being in the wrong place at the wrong time, for not knowing that that fish was there, for not understanding its behaviour and so doing something stupid. We put the fish back and try and educate people. There's almost this misunderstood monster. You know, it looks ugly and it's bitten somebody but actually there isn't any malice there, it's just doing what it does and it's up to us to understand it. Do you ever worry you might find yourself in the wrong place at the wrong time? Oh absolutely, all the time, and it's all about doing the homework. People say it a lot: 'Don't you get scared?' Actually, that's another theme of the programme. It is about fear and fear is actually something very valuable, it's something which makes you pay attention. In terms of fish, I haven't really come unstuck. I've been in situations where if I'd been careless I could have been missing some fingers or a hand or something like that, or a very, very bad bleed or whatever. But if you know what you're doing and you are focused you can avoid that. It's when you're not paying attention, it's the other things. One River Monsters episode our sound recordist was hit by lightning, just something that came out of nowhere, literally a bolt from the blue. We'd been waiting for the weather to improve - 'oh great, the storm's moved, out we go' - and 'pow!'. Any hairy moments filming this series? We managed to get ourselves stranded… One of the places we filmed was the Aleutian Islands which sort of divide the Arctic Ocean from the Pacific. We were on a little island there and when we were due to be going out the weather closed in; very thick fog, not safe for flying. So there's a fairly dramatic bit of footage of us leaving the island. Fish… let me see. I mean, I did have my hands inside the mouths of some toothy fish. One was actually big enough to get both hands in the jaw... if you do that in a halfhearted way and it moves it will completely shred your hands. So it's knowing what you're doing and doing your research in advance.
What about scariest moments ever? I went to the Amazon and I was with a group of Amazonian fishermen and we are netting this fish called an arapaima, said by a lot of people to be the largest freshwater fish in the world. I was standing on the edge of the net and it hit me full in the chest. It was all over before I knew about it but I was literally sent flying backwards. As arapaima go, it wasn't even a particularly big one - it was about five or six feet long and these things grow to nine or 10 feet - but still quite big. It was such a deep bruise that I could still feel it six weeks later. They have a very bony head, they've got a lot of muscle and the males will fight each other and they will kill each other. So that's how strong they are. After I'd been hit I was actually worried about, is this going to send my heart into some crazy life-threatening rhythm. So that was pretty scary. But I'm still here… How do you want to educate people? I used to be a biology teacher... I have found myself in a position where there is a global audience and I'm in a position to make people aware of what's out there. I think the oceans are pretty well catered for; people see lots of coral reef fish on TV. What lives in the rivers is still very underrepresented because it is quite hard to do. I tend not to wag my finger at people and say we must look after this but I think what I'm doing is making people aware of what's there. You can't care about something if you don't know it exists. Some of these creatures are just spectacular. I think a lot more people are now aware of that and also aware of the sort of fragility of that, and maybe that will help to lead to us taking better care of that aspect of our world.
What's the strangest position or place you've found yourself in? A couple of years ago we wanted to film sixgill sharks, a type of shark which lives very deep down in the ocean so they're not seen very often. They're beyond diving range. We found a submersible on an island off Honduras, homemade. I went down, three nights, going down nearly half a mile. The deepest was 2,150ft. We're going down, we're sinking through the water, it takes 45 minutes to reach the bottom, in a space where you're hunched up in this little sphere. I looked out in front of me and I basically saw a mountainside, and the driver halted our descent and in the side of this mountain was a tiny little platform. We came in to land halfway up an underwater mountain. There's sheer rock on one side and on our right-hand side and behind there is just the abyss, the oceanic abyss. Of all the places I've been… there's part of it which is just terrifying and part of it which is amazing. And part of it as well where you think, this is actually most of the world. Most of the world is the deep ocean. Nobody knows what's down here.

недеља, 25. октобар 2020.

There's something fishy about Jeremy Wade

 Jeremy Wade is full of fish stories, only he's not exaggerating when he describes his latest catch.

Wade is a big-game angler -- constantly in search of freshwater monsters that make sharks seem as docile as dolphins.

The host of Animal Planet's "River Monsters," Wade plies his skill with heavy fishing equipment and a passion, he admits, that borders on obsession.

"You start off interested in variety and then it's always about bigger fish, bigger fish and I became fairly obsessive I think in my late teens and early 20s," he says in the lounge of a hotel here.

The British-born Wade began fishing for carp. "There was a lot of mystique surrounding them. They were supposed to be hard to catch. But while this was happening, fishing was becoming much more popular generally and because it was a small country generally and more people interested, it became less of an escape."

He stopped fishing for a time. "Then I just by chance came across an article about somebody who went to India fishing for a fish called a mahseer. And a couple years after that I found myself in India with not much money in my pocket and not much of an idea of what I was going to do."

What he was going to do was stalk that mahseer as though it were Moby Dick. He wrote some articles about that battle, which led to working as a part time journalist and a copywriter. A zoology graduate, he also taught biology for a while. For 15 years he would trek to some exotic location, try to snag some scaly Sasquatch for three months and return to his erratic day jobs.


It took me six years going to the Amazon, three months at a time, to actually track down the arapaima," he says. "That's commonly said to be the biggest fresh-water fish in the world. Nobody knows for sure, but a lot of people think so."

Wade, 54, always fishes in fresh water. "There's less mystery in the sea than there is in fresh water," he says. "If you look at television there's lots of documentaries on whales, on coral reefs, the deep oceanic trenches. There's loads of stuff. But as soon as you look for anything about fresh water, the information is very sketchy.

"I think it's for a very simple reason. Sea water is clear and you can put the camera in sea water and you can see stuff, whereas freshwater is often zero visibility ... So I think from my point of view my position is that fishing is one area of life where you've still got real, where you can't just go to a textbook or the Internet or whatever. You just have to go and find out for yourself."

He finds out for himself by grappling with the 6-foot arapaima, the goonch in India or the Goliath tigerfish. "It lives in the central part of the Congo basin, which is a very difficult place to get to. It's a difficult place to survive, and on top of that, to have some kind of energy surplus to go fishing. It's a very difficult fish to catch.

It's 4 - to 5-foot, about 100 pounds, not as big as the arapaima. It is, for all intents and purposes, a giant piranha. It's a relative of the piranha and it's got the same dentition, where you've got the triangular teeth but the whole animal is scaled up. People get very excited about piranhas, but this is HUGE," he says, his white hair shadowed by the afternoon sun.

"The first time I went to the Congo was in '85, and I finally caught one in 1991. The arapaima in the Amazon, that was also six years. I went back every year for about three months, and it was six years before I caught one. So it's an obsession beyond normal levels."

The unmarried Wade has entertained other species in his travels. He caught malaria in the Congo. "It developed to a stage where I couldn't even see properly. Some of the local people thought I wasn't going to make it. I had a blood test at a riverside health post who said it's not malaria. But it got worse and worse and was periodic. I ended up actually taking medication I had with me all the time but didn't want to take the strong medication if that wasn't it. And it cleared it up."

He's survived other threats. "One place in South America during dry season, living on floating houses on a narrow stagnant bit of water ... Everyone's doing their washing and you name it, it goes into the water. You're also drinking it untreated. I was convinced I must've had something from that, but I got tested when I came back and nothing at all. I guess I've developed a strong constitution."

уторак, 20. октобар 2020.

ŠTRBAČKI BUK - rijeka Una




Štrbački buk visine 24,5 m predstavlja najviši i najspektakularniji vodopad u Nacionalnom parku, a njegov postanak se vezuje za tektonska pomjeranja i stvaranje sedrenih naslaga. Početkom XX stoljeća obale ovog vodopada krasili su brojni unski mlinovi što podsjećaju na sojenice, nastambe prahistorijskog plemena Japodi. Sojenice su drvene kuće izgrađene iznad vode, na hrastovim stubovima (pilonima) zabijenim u dno rijeke. Japodi su na ovim prostorima živjeli zadnjih 1000 godina stare ere.


24 km uzvodno od Štrbačkog buka u pravcu Kulen Vakufa, nalaze se Martinbrodski slapovi koji predstavljaju najveći kompleks slapova na rijeci Uni. Pored Milančevog buka, u Martin Brodu možete vidjeti mnoštvo drugih slapova, kaskada i bazena koji se prostiru kroz naselje do ušća rječice Unac u Unu. Dužina ovog površinski najvećeg kompleksa slapova u Nacionalnom parku je 800 m sa ukupnom visinskom razlikom od 54 m



понедељак, 19. октобар 2020.

Prokoško jezero - Skriveni raj naše zemlje

 





Smješteno na planini Vranici, nedaleko od Fojnice Prokoško jezero izrasta u sve veću turističku atrakciju za ljubitelje svježeg zraka i prirode, javlja Anadolu Agency (AA).

Male drvene kuće utkane u jedinstven krajolik i zeleni pejzaž Prokoškog jezera svojevrsni su kutak raja skrivenog od gradskih gužvi i buke.

Kao takvo postaje sve popularnije odredište ljubitelja prirode i turista iz različitih dijelova svijeta.

Posjetiocima ne smeta ni činjenica da do jezera moraju preći 16 kilometara makadamskog puta, niti što u većini objekata nema struje.

Kušati pravu bosansku pitu koju spremaju vrijedne ruke mještanki te šetnja u prokoškom zelenilu mami sve više turista, a posebno onih iz arapskih zemalja, Turske i Austrije.

Fatima Bureković je jedna od mještanki koje po narudžbi pravi pite i tradicionalna bosanska jela za posjetioce na Prokoškom jezeru.

U razgovoru za Anadolu Agency 53-godišnja Bureković je kazala da u selu živi od udaje, ali da tokom zime boravi u Fojnici jer uvjeti u selu ne dozvoljavaju cjelogodišnji boravak na obali jezera.

“Zimi sam u Fojnici. Prokoško je dio moje duše, a svakog turistu dočekujem kao člana rodbine“, kazala je Bureković.

Ibrahim Softić naglašava kako je čist zrak i gostoprimstvo mještana najvažnije bogatstvo koju Prokoško jezero ima.

“Nekada je ovdje bilo samo 12 kuća i ljudi su se bavili stočarstvom, a sada ih je tu oko 300. Sezona nažalost traje svega četiri mjeseca, od maja do septembra“, kazao je Softić i dodao da bi elektrifikacija sela znatno unaprijedila ponudu za turiste.

Smješteno na nadmorskoj visini od 1.636 metara, Prokoško jezero je i dom brojnih endemskih biljnih vrsta te je interesantno i brojnim domaćim i stranim istraživačima.

     



VODOPAD KRAVICA - najljepše mjesto u BiH

U heregovačkom kršu, na području Grada Ljubuškog, nalazi se jedinstvena prirodna ljepota koju je izgradila voda rijeke Trebižat, prolazeći kroz krečnjačke terene i taložeći sedru. Prema riječima brojnih posjetitelja hvaljena kao jedna od najljepših prirodnih atrakcija, vodopad Kravica je prepoznatljivi simbol Ljubuškog i Hercegovine.


Vodopad Kravica je omiljeno hercegovačko izletište i ljetno kupalište.

3 kilometra nizvodno od sela Hrašljani, između sela Studenaca i Zvirića, rijeka Trebižat pada sa visine od 28 metara, stvarajući prekrasni prirodni amfiteatar širine 120 metara.

Ova prirodna predstava godinama privlači brojne zaljubljenike u prirodu, a u ljetnim mjesecima nudi odmor i zabavu za sve ljubitelje kupanja i aktivnosti na rijeci.